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by TNL
March 8th, 2016, 6:31 am
Forum: Student Forum
Topic: Choosing between LSM and LFM for pricing CMS
Replies: 0
Views: 1729

Choosing between LSM and LFM for pricing CMS

<t>HI,I am working on some pricing models for constant maturity swaps. I was thinking about setting up a Libor Forward Model based on the dynamics of forward LIBOR rates (LMM). I thought that this was necessary, since a model where I model the dynamics of the swap rate directly would not work. After...
by TNL
February 25th, 2016, 6:03 am
Forum: Student Forum
Topic: Inconsistencies in using Black'76 for different IR derivatives
Replies: 3
Views: 1985

Inconsistencies in using Black'76 for different IR derivatives

Thanks guys! I also found a pretty good explanation in Brigo&Mercurio's book.
by TNL
February 22nd, 2016, 6:32 am
Forum: Student Forum
Topic: Inconsistencies in using Black'76 for different IR derivatives
Replies: 3
Views: 1985

Inconsistencies in using Black'76 for different IR derivatives

<t>From a theoretical perspective, the use of the Black ?76 model for several types of interest rate products (futures, caps, floors, swaptions) is said to be inconsistent. A lognormal forward rate is not consistent with a lognormal swap rate. Likewise, a lognormal bond price is not consistent with ...
by TNL
November 24th, 2015, 12:36 pm
Forum: Student Forum
Topic: How do I solve the error message "TypeError: object() takes no parameters" in Python?
Replies: 3
Views: 2877

How do I solve the error message "TypeError: object() takes no parameters" in Python?

<t>Thanks Cuchulainn, but this does not solve the problem unfortunately. I was hoping somebody could answer the exact questions I have:1) What does the '...' mean in the instructions? And how to I create the following rows myself in e.g. IDLE?>>> eu_option = BinomialEuropeanOption ... 50, 50, 0.05, ...
by TNL
November 21st, 2015, 1:54 pm
Forum: Student Forum
Topic: How do I solve the error message "TypeError: object() takes no parameters" in Python?
Replies: 3
Views: 2877

How do I solve the error message "TypeError: object() takes no parameters" in Python?

<t>I am working on a object oriented library for financial instruments valuation. I am working my way through a few examples of code I found in the book ?Mastering Python for Finance?In chapter 4 of that book, there is code to create a StockOption class to store and calculate the common attributes o...
by TNL
November 19th, 2015, 6:44 am
Forum: Student Forum
Topic: How to see the code of predefined library functions in Python libraries?
Replies: 1
Views: 2391

How to see the code of predefined library functions in Python libraries?

<t>I use Quantlib and other packages for building a library of valuation models for derivative financial instruments in Python. Some of the pre-defined functions I use a lot. I would like to understand the code underlying the functions in the libraries I use. Is there a way for me to do that? I am e...
by TNL
November 16th, 2015, 5:54 am
Forum: Student Forum
Topic: Questinos on how to interpret and work with T Forward measure
Replies: 5
Views: 2861

Questinos on how to interpret and work with T Forward measure

<t>Thanks guys!Unfortunately, I still do not get it. Why would the money market account be the 'wrong' martingale measure here? Why do we have to change the numeraire?And - once it becomes clear that we need the change in numeraire - why should this be the T-forward measure? (For this second questio...
by TNL
November 14th, 2015, 9:52 am
Forum: Student Forum
Topic: Questinos on how to interpret and work with T Forward measure
Replies: 5
Views: 2861

Questinos on how to interpret and work with T Forward measure

<r>I am struggling to understand the need for the T-forward measure. Pls. find below my workings (since I could not find a lot of additional information in the CQF slides, I based my studies on an article by Fabrice Rouah - <URL url="http://www.frouah.com/finance%20notes/The%20T-Forward%20Measure.pd...
by TNL
April 5th, 2015, 11:02 am
Forum: General Forum
Topic: Valuation of optionality in balance guaranteed swaps
Replies: 6
Views: 6861

Valuation of optionality in balance guaranteed swaps

<t>I think I understand why you are confused. The second type of contracts should read '2) The swap's amortization schedule is stochastic, but determined by events that are correlated with interest rates (for example, CPR)'.I am doing some research on the valuation methods applied to pre-crisis CDOs...
by TNL
April 3rd, 2015, 6:53 am
Forum: General Forum
Topic: Valuation of optionality in balance guaranteed swaps
Replies: 6
Views: 6861

Valuation of optionality in balance guaranteed swaps

<t>Thanks for you responses.So I am now trying to inventorise for what swaps that I have to value this adjustment is necessary. Conceptually, there are 2 types of amortisations:1) The swap's amortization schedule is set in advance, regardless of movements in interest rates2) The swap's amortization ...
by TNL
March 28th, 2015, 11:40 am
Forum: General Forum
Topic: Total Return Swaps
Replies: 7
Views: 66540

Total Return Swaps

<t>HiI have exactly the same question as raised in this thread. I don't fully understand the accrual method. I have studied the technical note in Hulls book on the subject (technical note 19), but there is something in there that puzzles me. It is stated that we can borrow an amount of E/E(0)*Notion...
by TNL
March 27th, 2015, 9:20 am
Forum: General Forum
Topic: Valuation of optionality in balance guaranteed swaps
Replies: 6
Views: 6861

Valuation of optionality in balance guaranteed swaps

<t>I am valuing a series of asset swaps that are balance guaranteed swaps (BGS). This means that the owner of these swaps is hedged for prepayment risk, i.e. the owner would not have to rebalance the notional of the swap ?manually? but this is done automatically when a repayment takes place on the a...
by TNL
August 8th, 2014, 11:49 am
Forum: Student Forum
Topic: Forward rates as estimator of future cash flows vs. Hull-White factor Models
Replies: 1
Views: 3883

Forward rates as estimator of future cash flows vs. Hull-White factor Models

<t>Hi,I do not fully understand why we use forward interest rates as an estimator of future cash flows of floating legs of swaps. Shouldn't we use an estimation based on a model like Hull-White, just like we would for an interest rate cap?When can you use forward rates as an estimator of expected fu...
by TNL
February 9th, 2014, 1:47 pm
Forum: General Forum
Topic: CCBSpread for collateralised XCCY Swaps
Replies: 10
Views: 8013

CCBSpread for collateralised XCCY Swaps

<t>I think I got it. I just have one additional question: If you do not want, or can?t build the curves yourself , would the following short-cut using Bloomberg - in your opinion - lead to a mistake in my valuation?1)forward rates on USD leg based on 3M USD Libor2)discounting using zero rates based ...
by TNL
February 3rd, 2014, 4:46 pm
Forum: General Forum
Topic: CCBSpread for collateralised XCCY Swaps
Replies: 10
Views: 8013

CCBSpread for collateralised XCCY Swaps

<t>Thanks for your reply! Reading it, i realise that I forgot to give you one crucial piece of the puzzle. Collateral is only posted in Cash, and only in Euro's. To me, EONIA is the curve to use for discounting a fully collateralised IRS (daily margining, zero threshold). My question is: how to acco...
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