<t>Thanks for the reply seppar.Frans de Weert 2006 (section 7.4 p86) gives an alternative explanation. Summary: take the gamma/theta relationship theta=-1/2vol^2*S^2*gamma, insert expression for both gamma (N'(d1)/S*vol*sqrt(T)) and theta (S*vol*N'(d1)/2sqrt(T) [2nd term disappears when r=0 for dail...