May 11th, 2004, 3:00 pm
In North America bonds trade "cum-coupon", which means that the holder of the bond at the time a coupon payment is made receives the coupon payment for the entire coupon period regardless of how long he/she has actually owned it. Because this is so, the buyer of a bond between coupon dates pays the seller accrued interest from the previous coupon date to the trade settlement date. Some European bonds used to and still may trade "ex-coupon", which means that if a bond trades within a predetermined number of days before a coupon payment, the seller will get the coupon payment, rather than the buyer. This is probably an artifact of archaic settlement practices, which took some time to settle bond trades (up to a month in some places not that long ago!). So for these slightly unusual bonds there is negative accrued within the ex-coupon period.