October 12th, 2005, 4:18 pm
OK, thanks Madmax, this informs and illuminates.MatthewQuoteOriginally posted by: madmaxQuoteFor me the clear inference here is that among mainstream Islam which is not Shia (a key proviso), which holds hadith above all else, they clearly believe her marriage was consummated at 9 years of age.Not really. First what holds above all else in Islam is the Koran. Then for Sunnis, the next most important source is the Sunna (that's where Sunni comes from -who follows the Sunna-). Sunna is the way the prophet lived his life. Then only comes the Hadith. In Arabic, Hadith means narration literally. In this context it refers to what highly trusted people (like his most close followers) have reported about what he approved and what he said about things.Sometimes, it can be difficult to see a difference between Hadith and Sunna. The difference is really subtle. But to summarize it, what belongs to Sunna is so firmly established (and most of the time relates to actions as opposed to sayings) that muslims believe that is what the prophet used to do without any doubt. Hadith is more the narrations made about the prophet by people close to him (and is usually more about things he approved or disapproved).Mainstream muslims hold the Koran for truth. Sunna is considered as example of good behavior and thus is recommended to follow. Most mainstream muslims will agree about what is part of Sunna and what is not. When it comes to Hadith, opinions diverge. The divergence is not with respect to the importance of the hadith but more on what is reliable and what is not. Anything that would have been deemed to be 100% reliable would have made it into Sunna. That is why in books on hadith you will always find the chain of people who reported the hadith ("from X, who heard from Y, that Z said that the prophet told W that....). The names are reported because some of these people are believed to be more reliable than others, and the reader should be able to have that information to make his own judgement.In summary for most mainstream Sunni muslims, Koran is truth from God, Sunna is the truth about Mohammed's life and thus is recommended example. Hadith is also source of "inspiration" but many disagreements exist concerning what is reliable and what has been distorted by the chain of narration, and what is just plain false.In the case of Aisha's age, some are more enclined to hold the age of 14 as more plausible for the reasons cited in the link. Some others estimate 17-18 relying on other things, among which her narrated participation into some early battles, knowing that the minimum age for that was 15. Some arguments can be found in links at the end of the wikipedia page. I have personnally never met a Muslim who subscribed to the 9 years version. They usually state that she was at least 14 or more (up to 20).