November 5th, 2002, 3:22 pm
Posted this elsewhere and thought this was a logical thread too:I am trying to establish properties of MC simulation and how to interpret its expected value scenario, or the average of all the individual iterations of the simulation. I am trying to explain to a colleague that we can look at th expected value of a simulation and use it to draw conclusions about the process we are trying to simulate - in this case, equity prices. My point is that the expected value of the simulation gives us our simulation's probability weighted expectation of the underlying. We can compare the E(X) from the MC to an actual equity price distribution to see how well the MC performs (again, assuming we are simulating the same equity). Here's my thoughts: Let's assume we are trying to compare the ability of a particular Monte Carlo model to accurately forecast forward looking daily vol. The model takes 365 days and computes 1,000 iterations of the daily price based on some distributions. To determine how well-calibrated the model is, I would compare the expected value of the simulation since it represents the probability weighted expected outcome for each day, to some actual series from the past. To keep it simple, I plan on comparing simple prices (not returns or log prices) to determine whether or not the Monte Carlo is doing a reasonable job of predicting both extreme values and daily volatility. Let's assume I find the following descriptive statistics:SIMULATION E(X)Mean Price = $55.00Standard Deviation = $8.80Skewness = 1.17Kurtosis = 3.06Daily volatility = 65%ACTUAL PRICESMean Price = $55.00Standard Deviation = $30.00Skewness = 20.00Kurtosis = 150Daily volatility = 150%Again, recall that I am using the arithmetic mean of the 1,000 daily simulations to represent the expected price on each of the 365 days. It is my opinion that since the E(X) embodies the probability weighted expected outcome for each hour, then it should contain the information that establishes volatility over the course of the year, as well as extreme values. Comments????