January 9th, 2007, 12:51 am
QuoteOriginally posted by: NorthernJohnQuoteOriginally posted by: AaronAccording to a television commercial, a Lexus can go 4,000 feet from a standing start in less time than one dropped the same distance from a helicopter.Unless it is equipped with a jet engine, a car accelerates only by moving the wheels, which provide force only to the extent the tires generate friction with the ground. Unless the wheels are held to the ground in some way, the frictional force cannot be greater than the gravitational force on the car..That is simply not true. You can have a coefficient of friction greater than one even without "sticking". I do not know where this idea comes from that coefficient of friction only has the range 0-1. Why should it?John is right -- the coefficient of static friction usually refers to Coulomb friction as opposed to adhesive ("sticking") friction. Even with simple Coulomb friction a good tire on dry pavement should have a coefficient of static friction of about ~1.7, much less on wet pavement, leading to those old stopping distance diagrams from drivers ed.e.g. stopping distance required at 40 mph assuming mu = 1.7:d = 0.5 * v^2 / (mu * g) = 31.6 feet