February 10th, 2007, 4:32 pm
Excellent blog post and discussion. There are too many smart ideas from too many smart posters to acknowledge them all. Yes, QA is related to TA. The core overlap is that both QA and TA take, as inputs, the price time series. Both QA and TA produce, as outputs, statements about prices and future risk-return properties of trades or positions. They also both use statistical and mathematical concepts to construct the mapping from past to future. I agree that QA is "more scientific" than TA both in using statistically rigorous models of price returns and in considering portfolio effects. But, I'd argue that QA has its downside WRT TA. If TA has the problem of being "fooled by randomness" then QA has the problem of being "fooled by elegance." I'd argue that QA too often uses unsupported assumptions (e.g. IID, stable distributions, convergent values of the moments, stationarity, continuity, complete markets, no-arbitrage, constant risk-free ROI, infinite horizons, rational-agents, risk-aversion, etc.) in order to create elegant analytic equations. If TA too often uses "toy math" on the real world markets, QA too often uses real math on a "toy world" version of the markets.I'd also say that TA, in its own way, is a lot closer to Behavioral Finance than is QA. Whereas much in QA assumes perfectly rational agents in an emotionless non-arbitrage world, TA is much more cognizant of the emotional states of market participants and likely future effects of emotion on price actions. TA is a world of driven by emotions of greed and fear, bulls and bears with prices that can be oversold, overbought, hitting resistance or support, or passing through various patterns and cycles. Yes, TA does have it's superstitious astrological side, yet TA is much more aware market reflexivity that the emotions of investors/speculators influence the price patterns and the price patterns affect the emotions of investors/speculators.