December 22nd, 2002, 1:52 am
QuoteFor the Jew and the Moslem, religion is primarily not, as it is for the Christian, a faith formulated in dogmas, but a law, a code of divine origin. Accordingly, the religious science, the sacra doctrina, is not dogmatic theology, theologia revelata, but the science of the law, halaka or fiqh. The science of the law thus understood has much less in common with philosophy than has dogmatic theology. Hence the status of philosophy is, as a matter of principle, much more precarious in the Islamic-Jewish world than it is in the Christian world. No one could become a competent Christian theologian without having studied at least a substantial part of philosophy; philosophy was an integral part of the officially authorized and even required training.Leo Strauss, "How to Begin to Study Medieval Philosophy," The Rebirth of ClassicalPolitical Realism: An Introduction to the Thought of Leo Strauss, Selected and Introduced byThomas L. Pangle (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989), 221.