June 21st, 2008, 10:55 pm
I agree with MrMartingale's reply. In fact, the definition of jointly Normal (or Multivariate Normal) is that all linear combinations of the marginal distributions are Normal.If x_1 and x_2 are both Normal(0,1) but not bivariate Normal then you might have something like x_2 = x_1 for |x_1| < 1 and x_2 = -x_1 for |x_1|>=1. The linear combination x_1 + x_2 has a point mass at 0 with probability 0.3173 plus a N(0,2) distribution truncated at -2 and 2. That is certainly not Normal.(2) is approximately true for any finite variance marginal distributions, if you make n big and keep the linear weights roughly even in size. That's the Central Limit Theorem.(3) and (4) are basically not true. You'd have to construct some degenerate case (like Normal distributions with zero standard deviation) to make them true. They're certainly not true in general.