May 23rd, 2010, 10:59 am
alright here is the solution but please do follow with concentration as i am not good at typing this :first substitute u*x=tnow since u said that stock prices and probabilities,etc are involved, i am assuming that quantities are +ve here.so first we establish as to why should we have a maximum.hence x,u>=0 => t>=0for the three logarithms to be defined, there arguments must be >0 which gives us 3 inequalities :t*m^2+(q-t)*c^2>0 t*m*n+(q-t)*c^2>0t*n^2+(q-t)*c^2>0also at t=0 all 3 quantities are +ve (assuming q >0). so we already have a lower limit for tnow we strive to find the upper limit for t.working on the first inequality :t*(m^2-c^2)>-q*c^2or, t*(c^2-m^2)<q*c^2case 1: m^2>=c^2 in which case all values of t are allowedcase 2: m^2<c^2 in which case t has an upper limit in q*c^2/(c^2-m^2)now we have assumed t>=0. hence if c^2<=m^2, any value of t>=0 will suffice.but if c^2>m^2, we can writet<q*c^2/(c^2-m^2)hence we have an upper limit for t here.similarly for the case of comparison of c^2 and n^2 and c^2 and m*n. if c^2 > max(n^2,m^2)the expression is a decreasing and the maximum occurs at t=0. if c^2 < min(m^2,n^2) then the expression attains max at infinity.for all the cases in between these 2 extremes, there is a finite maximum at a point in the interval for which each of the three logarithms is defined and it can be found out if theprecise values are provided. because if u differentiate the expression wrt t, it can be either+ve, -ve or non monotone. so if u can provide specific values, i will happily solve it.