October 1st, 2010, 4:57 pm
QuoteOriginally posted by: frenchXI'm a bit skeptic about positive alphas.Small article about JarrowAbstract of his Journal of Portfolio Management article.QuoteIt is commonly believed that active portfolio management can generate positive alphas.This is partly based on the belief that positive alphas represent disequilibrium returns, which can exist in complex financial markets.In contradiction, this article shows that positive alphas represent arbitrage opportunities, not just disequilibrium returns.As persistent and frequent arbitrage opportunities are much rarer, even in complex markets, Jarrow argues that positive alphas are more fantasy than fact. He introduces the notion of an unobservable factor that can generate false positive alphas, and which resolves the inconsistency between common belief and the sparsity of positive alphas.Sorry...i have seen positive alpha in action, year after year after year (spanning more than 2 decades). It can come from models, but most usually it comes from experience. Of course, we can hardly tell if it is luck or not. But seriously, there are many structural market imbalances that one can "arb" over medium to long time horizons. The problem is that most people think they need to make their alpha before lunch time, they look in the wrong places.