February 25th, 2011, 4:01 pm
Let's say you traded this morning the following swap:You receive 2.5% annualy vs 6m euribor on EUR 100mioLater, in the afternoon, the market rallies about 10bps and you can then pay 2.4% on the same swap. You decide to lock your profit with an offsetting swap. Of course you could unwind but it's just an example. Instead of paying the lower swap rate you agree with the counterparty to pay a higher rate and receive an upfront fee.You pay 2.5% annualy vs 6m euribor on EUR 100mio and you receive an upfront fee of 10 times the bp value (let's say 500k).What's your P&L?3 days later the upfront fee has been paid and you have 2 perfectly offsetting swaps in your book (you pay 2.5% you receive 2.5%)What's your year to date P&L? The 500K obviously should not disappear... PV means Present Value (of future cash flows!), that's why you also need to take into account the cash part of the book.If you are only interested in daily P&L then P&L_day - P&L_previous_day is what you want to calculate. Only what happened those 2 days matters (PV changes but also cash changes).If it's not clear, speak to someone in your middle office.