October 18th, 2010, 9:12 pm
The key question for banks is: will bank-owned houses appreciate fast enough to cover the costs? First, if a bank keeps the home, then it needs to pay the cost of capital on the house, property taxes (about 1-4%/ year), maintenance, and insurance (or an equivalent loss rate). At the very least, a house would need to have a risk-free appreciation rate of 6-10% per year just to break-even on waiting.Second, in the US, buyers prefer "owner-occupied" homes because they think the previous tenant will have taken good care of the home. In contrast, rented and unoccupied houses are less attractive. And the longer a house sits unoccupied, the greater the chance of vandalism, damage, and deferred maintenance that will further lower the price of the home.Third, if the banks think other banks will dump their foreclosed houses, then all banks will rush for the exits. And since I doubt banks have the labor or skills to become REITs, I suspect they would prefer to get the house off the books as quickly as possible (especially since banks know they are holding the least desirable of houses).Fourth, banks must wonder what interest rates are going to do in the coming years. If rates stay low and mortgage capital remains freely available, then holding the house will be fine. But if rates rise significantly or the Fed withdraws QE money, then houses will become less affordable and prices on these foreclosed houses will fall further. (The political fates of Freddie and Fannie will also affect the availability of mortgage capital and the price of real estate).