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schizoidman
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Joined: September 21st, 2005, 7:17 pm

What is the difference between a bond and a loan?

October 8th, 2011, 9:26 am

In terms of cashflows and in terms of pricing?Thank you.
 
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SierpinskyJanitor
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Joined: March 29th, 2005, 12:55 pm

What is the difference between a bond and a loan?

October 8th, 2011, 9:49 am

exactly the same as in both terms of the ZETA function in your avatar: None.
 
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Traden4Alpha
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Joined: September 20th, 2002, 8:30 pm

What is the difference between a bond and a loan?

October 8th, 2011, 10:57 am

The cashflows can be the same although loans can have more idiosyncratic cashflow structures. The only difference in pricing is in the value of the optionality the bond's liquidity in a secondary market.
 
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bearish
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Joined: February 3rd, 2011, 2:19 pm

What is the difference between a bond and a loan?

October 8th, 2011, 11:56 am

There are obviously a lot of variations, but typical syndicated term loans have maturities of 5-7 years, pay interest at Libor plus a spread, are freely prepayable at par following a short period (say 1 year) where some prepayment penalty is in effect, and very often has embedded a floor on the Libor resets (100-150 bps is common in recent issues). Bonds, in comparison, tend to be issued at 10 or 30 year maturities, paying interest at a fixed rate, and usually not callable for most of their life. Because the loans come with stronger covenants than bonds as well as a security package, we usually assume significantly higher recovery rates on them in case of default (say 75% rather than 40%). It is probably also worth pointing out that syndicated loans are not securities, and that the process of "trading" them is a bit more gnarly than trading bonds (the loan market is one of the last vestiges of fax machines - remember them?).
 
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schizoidman
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Joined: September 21st, 2005, 7:17 pm

What is the difference between a bond and a loan?

October 8th, 2011, 12:59 pm

Thanks for all the replies. What exactly is a syndicated loan?
 
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acastaldo
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Joined: October 11th, 2002, 11:24 pm

What is the difference between a bond and a loan?

October 8th, 2011, 5:00 pm