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mixmasterdeik
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First Passage time

January 6th, 2012, 12:31 pm

Hi,if I have a brownian motion, what's the expected first passage time for it to cross a level m? The application I am trying to do is for a rate process following a normal or lognormal distribution currently at 10%, what;'s the expected time for it to cross X bps from 10% given a normal vol or lognormal vol, depending on the process assumption.Thks
 
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ZhuLiAn
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First Passage time

January 6th, 2012, 12:48 pm

Hi, If I remember correctly the first passage time of a BM has infinite expectation.
 
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DevonFangs
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First Passage time

January 6th, 2012, 1:00 pm

You have to use reflection principle and you'll have the probability distribution of the first passage time.
 
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Vanubis1
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First Passage time

January 6th, 2012, 3:15 pm

For a standard BM starting at 0, I think the expected first time to touch -a or b is the product a.bSo if you have just one barrier, the expectation is infinite.
 
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list
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First Passage time

January 6th, 2012, 4:14 pm

in the book The theory of stochastic processes III, Springer at the and of the book they studied one dimensional SDEs. There you can find some explicit formulas related to f.p.t
 
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Cuchulainn
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First Passage time

January 7th, 2012, 10:54 am

You can find first exit time by solving a benign PDE (Dirichlet BC, no truncation stuff) or using MC simulation. Is OP question 1 factor?
Last edited by Cuchulainn on January 6th, 2012, 11:00 pm, edited 1 time in total.
 
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mixmasterdeik
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First Passage time

January 13th, 2012, 11:09 am

It's 1 factorThks
 
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Cuchulainn
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First Passage time

January 13th, 2012, 11:22 am

So, it looks like it is a question of finding/computing the density function for a random process to cross a given barrier?For the rates example, if you use eq. 1.1 (Patie article) and then 1.5 which can then be easily solved. I have some code for this; if you a data set I can test it.
Last edited by Cuchulainn on January 12th, 2012, 11:00 pm, edited 1 time in total.
 
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mixmasterdeik
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First Passage time

January 13th, 2012, 11:44 am

Hi, I am looking at eq 3.7.3 of Shreve's Stochastic for Finance II book, which seems to have the density of the first passage time of a Brownian motion.On my original problem, I have a rate following a Brownian Motion process scaled by its normal volatility (arithmetic brownian motion with zero drift). Let's say starting point of the rate process is 10% and normal vol is sigma. Let's say I want to compute the first passage time of that variable to either 9.5% or 10.5%.Do u have a closed form formula for this expected first passage time? Do u have it for a geometric brownian motion also?Many thks
 
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Cuchulainn
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First Passage time

January 13th, 2012, 12:00 pm

It would seem that a closed solution is discussed herehttp://eprints.maths.ox.ac.uk/1383/1/T_Primozic.pdf (eq. (3)?)For more complicated processes closed solution will be more elusive and then we will need PDE or MC I reckon.
Last edited by Cuchulainn on January 12th, 2012, 11:00 pm, edited 1 time in total.
 
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frenchX
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First Passage time

January 13th, 2012, 1:11 pm

One can also obtain some FP distribution with a Laplace transform. If you have the probability density then multiply by t and integrate, you would have the expected first passage time (and you will find the result of ZhuLiAn, id est infinite expectation).Have a look here:http://www.puc-rio.br/marco.ind/hittingt.html
Last edited by frenchX on January 12th, 2012, 11:00 pm, edited 1 time in total.
 
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ashkar
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First Passage time

January 13th, 2012, 4:45 pm

There is this paper i read on the topic http://www.actuaries.org/AFIR/Colloquia ... n_Yor.pdfI got bored half way through and it was a while back so i dont remember much. Sounds similar to what frenchX is saying.