July 15th, 2013, 11:08 am
Bernanke Q&A coming up in Congress, hitting that interest-rate nail, going for reduced pace of dangerous QE and low long rates at the same time:Q: Do you think tapering could result in a fast rise in interest rates or other economic shocks?A: I think the recent rise in interest rates has been a bit overdone. There is always the possibility when rates rise faster than economic data suggests, that it could influence borrowing activity and lead to a slowdown.Q: Do you think the housing market is on a firm footing?A: Yes, I believe we have achieved a lot of progress in the last few months. There are no longer risks to the economy or the banking system related to mortgage liquidity.Q: Is there is risk of bubbles or economic imbalances if QE goes on for too long?A: Yes, and that is one reason why, at some point, you might say the benefits no longer exceed the costs, and the pace of purchases can begin to be reduced, if the economic data supports it.Q: At what point would you say the economy has gotten back to normal, and where do you see the labor market at that point, compared to where it was before the crisis?A: We would like to see a lot more progress in the labor market before any sort of tightening. And it is also necessary to maintain inflation expectations, which have remained steady to this point. So there are a lot of different factors at play in why we see certain measures of hiring and unemployment where they are. But I think it is safe to say the economy is beginning to move back towards what we believe is a sustainable long-term rate of growth. But let me reiterate, whether we see 6.5% unemployment in 2014 or something else, we expect to remain accommodative, in our effort to keep borrowing costs low and continue to support the recovery, FOR A VERY EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME.Q: Okay, so you expect what has been this trend of long-term interest rates to stay low?A: Yes, that is our goal, to support the economic recovery, by keeping interest rates low for a very long time. And again, I said I think recent rises in interest rates have been a bit overdone, given the firm anchor of inflation expectations and the moderate pace of economic developments. But in any case, we would like to see lower interest rates at the long end of the curve, we intend to keep rates low for a very long time, and would like to see more progress in the labor market.