December 16th, 2023, 8:15 pm
I'm speculating, but it seems likely that your original screenshot was contemplating the instantaneous case, where you are either working with an Ito or a Kolmogorov integral; the way the equations were laid out is sort of half way between the two ... but really Ito, when all is said and done.
And in either, I think you must believe in your gamma. The only "good" reason not to believe in your gamma is because you're not really contemplating the instantaneous case, which means you need to go beyond the second order in your Taylor series approximation.