In a sense, nothing is new as every previously traded option became a 0DTE option on its last trading day.
But, your question made me look for something interesting at the usual sources: SSRN, arxiv.
Nothing caught my eye, until I saw the CBOE is supporting the 1-day SPX options with a new
VIX1D (1-day VIX)
The methodology paper (at the link) looks the same as prior VIXes,
except they changed the time methodology to business minutes from the previous calendar minutes.
There is an excel file there with VIX1D levels over the last year and a half.