January 25th, 2005, 7:51 pm
The fudge is a modification of the Black Scholes value to get a price closer to the market.For example if all options traded at Black Scholes + 5 bp, Fudge would be + 5 bp. Unfortunately, this is not the case!Some fudges have a mathematical basis (based on dvega/dspot and dvega/dvol for example) or might be more empirical ("add 10% to the price of a certain type of option").You can also fudge more sophisticated models (fudge of stoch vol, etc...)No mathematical model will give you exactly the price traded in the market. That's why you try to modify these models, with a fudge based on market observations.Hope it was clear...