August 16th, 2002, 10:06 am
QuoteThat is OcKam -- as in William of Ockham.Sorry Hamilton, but "misspellings" of this name in current late modern English should be perfectly acceptable. Ockham is near Ripley, Surrey, and William of Ockum lived in Muchen and Pariis for most of his life (1285 - 1347). After all, the alphabets he used for the vulgar tounge were still borrowed from what latter became Germany, and France. We have a hard and soft "c." They had a hard, soft, and silent "k" (knight). Alphabets weren't standardized yet, often differed from town to town. Variation was rife, especially on sibilants and hard consenants, k and c and t often were interchangable. Spellings, vowels, ditto.....and even less the language (try looking at Gawyain and the Grewn Knyght). Doubling letters often turned them from soft to hard, so "cc" as in "Occum" would likely be recognized as a hard "kuh" sound. A remnant of this is the double "ss" seeeset in German (Deutsche) that looks like a big f in early norte americano colonial documents....where we were writting English with letters from German alphabets for a lot longer tahn the practice survived in Europe.To put Billy Achum and language and spelling trends in perspective: 1300 - standard italian finally defined by Dante's Divine Comedie; 1360 a version of "English" widely circulates with publication of Langland's Piers Plowman; 1347 GGK? 1392 Chaucer's Canturbury tales. French stumbled along during this time. Hoch Deustche awaited the arrival of the bible translation of dissident monk for a lot longer.If we tried to write "Ockham" in a form venerable Willy might recognize I am afraid we'd have some problems with our current alphabet, however much the Surrey Chamber of Commerce may wish you to conform to spelling it "Ockham" now that they have paid for all those road signs. I daresay he may recognize the "Occam" of JackRyan and think something along the lines of "probably a guy from the next town over from me."This, as you have alluded to earlier, was why latin was so useful.Anyone may have at my spellings now.