May 12th, 2004, 1:33 pm
QuoteWittgenstein never developed a "philosophy," as many of us understand that term. Practically speaking, most of his intellectual life was devoted to methods and/or techniques of analysis. He did talk about ethics, for instance, but it was not ethics, strictly speaking, he was talking about, but how to clarify propositions used within ethics. The same applies to the other traditional divisions of philosophy. He never developed a metaphysics; he didn't even understand what it was. He never dealt with issues in the philosophy of inanimate nature (cosmology) or animate nature (rational psychology); he didn't have a cosmology in philosophical terms. And so on and on. To speak of a "Philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein" is to use the term "philosophy" in a very loose sense. There is simply no "system" of philosophy in Wittgenstein, at least not in the sense in which we talk about Spinoza's system, or Aristotle's system, or Kant's system.This does not, of course, disparage Wittgenstein's contributions to philosophical analysis. I am merely trying to point out that Wittgenstein did not solve the "problem of the universals," as some have asserted, and, in fact, did not really deal with the "problem." Furthermore, Wittgenstein never developed a comprehensive philosophy in terms of content; he was concerned with philosophy as an "activity." As for the matter of "truth," for those who do not know, Wittgenstein accepted a correspondence theory of truth, in which truth is viewed as a relation between an idea or proposition and its object, which seems to place him in the general (and maybe "moderate") realistic thread of thought in which we find Aristotle and many others.Dolhenty on Wittgenstein