November 28th, 2012, 12:13 pm
QuoteOriginally posted by: ZhuLiAnLots of information here about algo trading. That's very helpfull but does only partially answer the initial question: how a derivative quants (5y+ exp) can move to algo trading? One idea would be to find a part-time MSc involving participating in a algo trading competition and get a good track record.Do an MSc at a top place in statistics or machine learning. Machine learning might be the best bet because it is more of a buzz-word. Get experience of applying it to real world data. Possibly look for some kind of lower paid work at a fund or prop-shop (i.e. prostitute yourself).Google ?Kaggle?.More general comments:There is confusion about what algo-trading means. Most people in the business that I have spoken to would define 'algo-trading' as the sell-side practice of order execution optimisation. Banks (eg. Deutsche, Citi) and some brokers provide this service. Bigger hedge funds also do it in-house. An example of this is VWAP strategies. Sometimes this stuff also involves an element of statistics and game theory. One fund I have looked into works on predicting market depth. The other stuff: Trend following, regression-based strategies, hidden Markov models etc... is really just fancy systematic trading. Yes it uses computers and algorithms, but in some cases it is simply more advanced forms of the stuff that good traders have been doing forever. You only need to read a couple of famous trading books to realize that many of these approaches are not new. Note that many systematic funds are not HFT. Winton has been mentioned. They may or may not be getting into HFT, but none of their advertised products are based on it. The original CTA fund had an average period of something like a month I believe. Cantab can turn over every 15 mins. Not HFT! Even some banks are offering investment products (ETFS) based on systematic trading strategies. About the math: Can be very mathematical or not so much. Its not stoch. Calc. ? true - but there is math beyond that! Important stuff is linear algebra, statistics, probability theory. Crucially, also need to be able to understand how to use data, what is reasonable to use it for and how to avoid over-fitting and other pathologies. This is the part of the skill set that would really distinguish it from a derivatives quant and the part that requires the most experience to acquire.HFT: Maybe stands alone a little, because the edge is not even in any technical factor as in systematic trading, its just speed and information based. Remember, if you are doing things very fast, this really limits the complexity of the analysis. So it would not surprise me if most of this stuff is heuristic. A good thing about getting into systematic trading in particular is that it is likely to be something that carries on into the future, since it is really just 'trading with computers', i.e. quite a broad church. Furthermore, you have the exit strategy of starting your own shop, or even just running your own money. HFT is harder to set up by yourself because the tech and data is so expensive and I think it will eventually get regulated away anyhow. Algo-trading is another business in which you have clients - with all the vagaries that brings.