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Closed form solution for bespoke (but vanilla) European Option

Posted: November 28th, 2023, 9:03 am
by maraai
Apologies for not including formulae; I am waiting for answers on a separate post on how to include formulae.

Question:

I have a payoff that seems to me to be very vanilla in that it is European and that it is non path dependent. I have tried my best (happy to share workings) to start with Expectations and to work through to Call Option price using the FTAP. I am almost there, but there is a slight twist.

The payoff is:

MIN ( [MAX(S(T) - S(0),0] - N, 0 ]

Where:
  • S(T) is the stock price at maturity
  • S(0) stock price today
  • N some notional fixed amount
So the only stochastic part is S(T) and assume constant/deterministic interest rates.

The inner part (the “MAX” part) on its own is just a vanilla Call, but I don’t have the technical skill to evaluate the outer “MIN” under the risk-neutral expectation. I know that Jenson’s inequality tells me that you can’t simply “take the Expectation into the min/max operands”, but that is as far as I got.

Thank you in advance.

Re: Closed form solution for bespoke (but vanilla) European Option

Posted: November 28th, 2023, 10:00 am
by Paul
\[ \min ( \max(S(T)-S(0), 0) - N , 0) \]

Re: Closed form solution for bespoke (but vanilla) European Option

Posted: November 28th, 2023, 10:12 am
by maraai
Thank you, I am however looking for two things here, (a) the derivation and (b) the closed form / analytical formulae for the price/value of the derivative. So starting with expectations of the above payoff, reducing this to integrals and then to nice and simple terms like S, N(d1), etc.

I can be wrong, but my assumption is that the payoff looks like a derivative (pardon the pun) form of a BS Call/Put payoff, from whence the desire to have some closed form formula.

Thanks in advance

Re: Closed form solution for bespoke (but vanilla) European Option

Posted: November 28th, 2023, 10:35 am
by Paul
Plot the payoff!

Re: Closed form solution for bespoke (but vanilla) European Option

Posted: November 28th, 2023, 12:21 pm
by maraai
Oh wow that was pretty cool!

So plotting it, the left part of the payoff graph is a long call connected to a short put on the right (as the underlying increases)

Thanks so much, that was fun!

Re: Closed form solution for bespoke (but vanilla) European Option

Posted: November 28th, 2023, 12:25 pm
by Paul
Something like that!

Re: Closed form solution for bespoke (but vanilla) European Option

Posted: November 28th, 2023, 3:55 pm
by maraai
After a bit of digging I see my payoff mirrors that of a “bull call spread” or a “put call spread”, to be replicated by a long call + short call or long put + short put, respectively.

Case closed I suppose, no fun integration and Green formulae unfortunately!

Thanks Paul! I used the Additional Notes from CQF and relearnt a bunch. That course really was amazing.