March 24th, 2004, 10:52 am
The only slight pb with the replication is that swaptions are settled at their maturity whereas CMS caplets pay according to the caplet rules i.e have a delayed payment. Not adjusting for that will result in call-put parity breaches when valuing a CMS swap with coupons capped/floored....Appart from that: Suppose K0 is the strike of your CMS option.Take K1, K2, K3,.... increasing strikes and suppose you are looking at a portfolio of swaptions like this w0.Swpt_0 + w1.Swpt_1 + w3.Swpt_3 + ......Where: wi is the amount of Swpt_i you use and Swpt_i is the vanilla swaption which strike is Ki.Finding w0:You want w0 so that if S equal to K1, the payoff of the porfolio is matching the CMS caplet.i.e you want w0 so that w0.(K1 - K0) + 0 + 0 + .... = K1 - K0==> w0 is the only unkwon here Finding w1:You want w1 so that if S equal to K2, the payoff of the porfolio is matching the CMS caplet.i.e you want w1 so that w0.(K2 - K0) + w1.(K2 - K1) + 0 + .... = K2 - K0==> w1 is the only unkwon here since you have w0 alreadyFinding w2:You want w2 so that if S equal to K3, the payoff of the porfolio is matching the CMS caplet.i.e you want w2 so that w0.(K3 - K0) + w1.(K3 - K1) + w2.(K3 - K2) + 0 + .... = K3 - K0==> w2 is the only unkwon here since you have w0 and w1 alreadyetc.....