May 19th, 2009, 2:54 pm
The way I understand it, the set of MBS is a subset of the set of CDOs. The difference is in the underlying asset. Mortgage loans necessarily form the underlying for MBS, whereas the underlying for a CDO can be almost any form of asset (mortgage loans, corporate loans, credit card loans, student loans, other CDOS ... etc, and in the case of synthetic CDO, can be CDS (+ cash bonds) as well, as rmax has pointed out)