February 27th, 2024, 1:53 pm
There are at least a couple of ways to think about this. At a relatively high level of abstraction you may notice that, with everything else held constant, the forward price is an invertible function of the stock price. Thus, if you have an expression for the value of the option as a function of the forward price, you can easily substitute in the forward price expressed in terms of the stock price, and the end result is the option price in terms of the stock price. And vice versa. At a modeling level, there’s often some economy of thought arising from separating factors that affect the spot/forward relation (e.g. discounting, dividend payments, borrowing cost, time) and those that affect the option/forward relation (mostly volatility and time).