February 22nd, 2005, 7:14 pm
A synthetic short, in its simplest form, involves buying a put and selling a naked call.Pros: No uptick rule, possibly lower margin requirements, possibly better effective borrow/margin rates than from a retail broker, ability to take off only half of the trade later (you can buy back the call or sell the put without trading the other), lock-in of dividend/borrow/interest rates, and using quantos or certain other exotics can let you short without taking FX risk.Cons: Commissions and trading costs may be a bit higher since you are trading two options instead of shorting one stock, and may have to roll this position over if your trade carries past the options' expiry. You are also taking term structure risk on the rates you have locked in, which are usually not that significant, but can be at times.