Serving the Quantitative Finance Community

 
User avatar
BootDavid
Topic Author
Posts: 0
Joined: November 18th, 2005, 10:23 pm

Delta/gamma for a variable conversion rate CB

November 22nd, 2005, 10:11 am

Hi everyone,I have a Convertible model and have made the following change, i believe sometimes known as a Catz:When the stock price is above a certain value and between certain dates there is an addition to the conversion Ratio of X share per bond.This change was (i think) fairly easy to make to the model however i am still trying to understand some of the results:My delta now decreases (negative gamma) after the strike price for the additional conversion. From a model perspective i can make sense of this (i will discribe as a binomial tree for simplicity, although my model does the same for binomial/trinomial/Finite difference) If we imagine the whole tree is converted then when we increase the stock price we would normally see a delta of 100%, however with this model there is an increased chance the additional conversion ratio will be used, hence we see a delta of more than a 100%. This theory predicts the delta would then decrease down to 100% as the stock price increases, which happens in my model.However this means sometimes i have a negative gamma on a CB.This means you would be expecting to short fewer shares as a hedge as stock price increases, which seems wrong....In advance, thanks for the help,David
 
User avatar
Aaron
Posts: 4
Joined: July 23rd, 2001, 3:46 pm

Delta/gamma for a variable conversion rate CB

November 23rd, 2005, 3:29 pm

It usually helps to take a simplified case. I have a security that converts to either:(a) $100(b) 2 shares of stock if the stock price is under $100 (if it's under $50, I won't convert)(c) 3 shares of stock if the stock price is over $100If the stock price is very low, well under $50, the delta will be smallIf the stock price is around $75 the dollar delta will be near $2If the stock price is very high, well above $100, the dollar delta will be near $3This is all smooth. But what happens if the stock is at $100 very near expiry? If the stock price falls $0.50, the security is worth $199. If the stock price goes up $0.50, the security is worth $301.50. So the security goes up $102.50 for a $1 change in stock price. If you are in the unfortunate position of trying to hedge this, you will have to short a lot of stock near $100 near expiry. Any move away from $100 will make you reduce your hedge dramatically.
 
User avatar
Jaxx
Posts: 3
Joined: August 28th, 2004, 3:21 pm

Delta/gamma for a variable conversion rate CB

November 25th, 2005, 10:00 am

are you talking in cb delta terms?would be better to look at the number of shares as this will show you aren't really short gamma