November 27th, 2005, 8:25 pm
you can think about this in terms of idiosyncratic vs systemic risk. equity tranches (typically those whose lower attachment point is below the EL of the portfolio for example 0-3% and 3-7% if the expected loss of the portfolio is 8%) are short idiosyncratic risk and long systemic risk and vice-versa senior tranches are long idiosyncratic risk and short systemic risk. in other words if a single name blows up equity tranches will be hurt more while if all names sell off senior tranches will be hurt more. intuitively this makes sense as senior tranches worry about the overall economy - they get wiped out if there's a massive amount of defaults, not if there's a couple. equity tranches on the other hand get wiped out in a few defaults, they don't care if there's 20 or more because by then they will have been wiped out already.