April 2nd, 2007, 12:00 am
As cbr86 says, there are many possible answers.For one thing, a bank has many sources of funds. Each has not only a different cost, but different types of cost. It can repo securities, borrow money in various ways, accept deposits on various terms, sell equity and engage in a variety of other transactions.Typically when people say "cost of funds" rather than "cost of capital," they mean the short-term interest rate plus some general-purpose adjustment for the effect on the bank's overall risk. The adjustment depends on the transaction. That is, the cost of funds for making a residential mortgage is not the same as the cost of funds for doing a reverse repo or investing in a private equity deal.