July 6th, 2009, 1:13 am
Late answer but anyway:you found the right answer, the parameter R(t) is used to recover exactly the initial yield curve.Indeed the sde dr(t) gives you r(t) in terms of R(t), and then you can calculate the zero coupon bond bythe affine formula P(t, T) = exp( A(t, T) - B(t, T) r(t) ),with A(t, T) and B(t, T) having a definite expression in terms of the parameters. Therefore the bond pricewill depend on your choice of R(t) through r(t). If you take R(t) = b where b is a constant then you get Vasicek model,which cannot accomodate any curve, and actually makes predictions on the form of the initial curve.However if you assume that P(0,T) is a known function, then you can recover the expression that you found in the literature for R(t) by forcing the equality of your known P(0,T) with its affineexpression above.