June 17th, 2008, 6:26 pm
The most general answer would be : Option, whichever it is and how extoic it might be, can always decompose its value into intrinsic and time value.And the most important rule is that the optimal execise time is once its time value is ehausted ( so option value equals its intrinsic) .American option w/ non-cash-out-flow underlier has a positive time value throughout its life , so accordingly never excecied optimally.On the other side ,when there is cash out flow. It is actually the leverage cost as part of the time value that might reduces the time value to zero. And that always happens right before dividend payment.