April 24th, 2010, 2:47 pm
Everyone knows roots of the problems with rating agencies. Many problems have been researched, documented, and published for decades before the crisis. For example, there is nothing worse, more delayed than the signal from Moody downgrade. It comes months after news, months after the Fitch downgrade, months after market price reaction, anyone who is able to read can do a better job at timing the downgrade than Moody. It's not because people at Moody are that exceptionally stupid and lazy, it's because of the importance of their institutional involvement. Problems occur from two sources1. Mainly it is caused by government-mandated use of particular rating agencies ratings. Half the answer to why ratings are stupid is government mandates certain rating thresholds on holdings of pension funds, Central Banks and all other regulated entities. Moody downgrade below threshold causes avalanche. It also may cause lawsuit against Moody, loss of revenue and clients, and potentially actual ruin of the company or even a country which is what we see with Greece now. Most of the problem disappears if regulation to use rating from a particular company disappears and rating agencies are not government-approved corporations. 2. Rating agencies are paid by sellers of ratings, by investment banks, corporations, countries looking for high ratings. Surely ratings are inflated. Crooks from IBs are coming up with complicated securities, disclose non public information to Moody only, receive the sacred government required rating, and use it as a marketing tool to stuff it to pimpled morons who are called bond managers at pension funds and happy to make their $80K for doing nothing. The ball is completely in the hands of the government. It must take away any requirements for any particular rating from any particular rating agency. It must make it illegal for agencies to get paid by ratings sellers, only by rating buyers. Doing just that would drastically cut down on the number of fantom securities that are just vehicles of theft from removed principals by various dumb and crooked agents. There are no buyers who would come up with a 50,000 page CDO prospectus, come to Moody and ask to rate it. Only robust, simple products that have a real demand and a real market get rated this way, the rest just are offered without ratings, if at all. It's like the market on sexual services from trackstar or farmer, that goes in this thread. There appears to be some resemblance of market forming, one might say think of buying futures on trackstar given quant forum gender assymetry, but there is no need for Moody to get involved .